Pierre Auger Project

Progress Report

January/February 2003


 
Summary (photo album link)
 

Things are starting to look up at the Observatory!

The installation of the new aperture boxes and shutters for three bays at Los Leones and three bays at Coihueco is proceeding well.Two (almost) new telescopes in bays 4 and 5 at Los Leones are on schedule to be operational by the time of the collaboration meeting at the end of April.

In early March the first 1000 fluorescence detector PMT bases were sent to Photonis for attachment to PMTs.This should result in the arrival of a shipment of cameras to Malargüe in May.

A truck with six tanks from Rotoplas has just rolled into Malargüe. More will come next week.These are the first pre-production tanks from Rotoplas provided by Mexico.Eight tanks also came from Alpina last week. Eight more will leave for Malargüe on 20 March.All these tanks are now in preparation for deployment.Our third tank vendor, Formingplast, has not yet finished their tooling for tank production.Seven containers containing over 110 tons of resin arrived in Buenos Aires harbor last week.This will be enough for about an additional 200 tanks.There are now 46 preproduction tanks in the field.

The new liner assembly facility on the UTN campus in Mendoza was inaugurated on 19 March.In a few weeks they will begin assembling liners and shipping them to Malargüe.

Parts for the first five surface detector electronics packages will be ready to send to the site by the end of March.These packages include the radio, unified board/front end board and the tank power control board.SDE experts will be at the site to commission these units, some of which will go to the field.

The facility for assembling and testing surface detector electronics has been completed in Galpon II.It is fondly known as SDE Fabrica.The CNEA house containing the PMT assembly and test facility will soon be moved to a location adjacent to the SDE Fabrica.The SDE Fabrica comes complete with a very friendly security dog.


 

WBS 1.2 Fluorescence Detector Electronics (D. Camin – Milano)

Head Electronics 

January 31st the first Auger PRR, Production Readiness Review, devoted to the HE, took place at Elbau GmbH in Berlin, the manufacturing plant of the HE. The objectiveof this review was to verify that the manufacturer is capable of producing and delivering a quality product, to our design, in the quantity required and at the agreed cost and schedule. The review panel was chaired by P.Clark;the other two members were M. Kaducak and J.Pouthas. The other Auger participants to the PRRwere V. Grassi, K-H. Kampert, M.Kleifges and D.Camin.
The reviewer’s report and the action items are posted on the web at :


 

http://www.auger.org/admin/Reviews/prr.html
 

After the PRR the following actions took place:

-Optimization of the test system used for the full-production. Although this system was

installed at Elbau18 December,a check on its performance was done at the time of the PRR when the production of the first units was alreadyon the way. Although the selection criteria allowed to screen a few defective HE’s, a bad contactin theprobe that injectsthe test-pulse caused rejectionofunits that later-on proved to be within specs. This was verified very recently, and the defective probe of the test bed was replaced. So far,only 5 units of the whole batch are defective.

-Installation of three additional high current HVPS Fluke 415 B to be used at the burn-in

phase.

-Receiving from Photonis the first 19 PMT+HE assemblies which used pre-production

HE’s. This took place by February 20.

-Testing of assemblies in Rome using their test facility. This tookplace by end of

February. Results were satisfactory either electricallyand mechanically. A detailed report was made available the Rome group.

- Modification of the packing procedure , after noticing that use of ESD conductive black material releases small particles that are in contrast with the perfect clean procedure used during the manufacturing. The solution consisted in using the same boxes made with corrugatedESD paper , and replacing the black conductive material by separators made with the same ESD paper.

-Completion of the first 1500 full-production HE units. This is 50 %of the first batch,

and took place by end of February. A few days later, after confirming the good performace of the first 19 PMT+HE assemblies, we gave green light for the first shipping directly to Photonis of 1000HE’s. This quantity largely exceeds the present and near-future needs. In addition,completion of the first batch , 3000 units, is by now very close. This amount is equivalentto five to six month of PMT’s production by Photonis.

Analog Board 

The production of Analog Boards for 24 telescopes has been completed. Results from the integration tests to be done at FZK are still expected. We still don’t know the number of units eventuallyfailed.Our intention is to have 480 fully operational AB’s integrated with the FLT’splus 10 % spares. At present the manufacturer is available to produce extra boards if he is required to do so.

It must be recalled that all Analog Boards produced have been successfully pre-tested and thermally cycled following the Paul Clark’s “Electronic Stress Screening and Burn-in Procedure” report.

Just recently another280 Analog Board V3.0 have been shipped by the manufacturer directly to FZK. With this shipments, which adds to the 220+20 units delivered last year, Torino has already provided 520 AB, which are sufficient for 24 telescopes + 40 spares. 

HV/LV Power Supply system

The cabling and labeling of HV and LV for 6 cameras ( 3 at LL + 3 at Co) has been completed.
Those are :

-Bay 4, 5, and 6 at LL

-Bay 1,2, and 3 at Cohiueco.

Although no new cameras have been installed yet, cables have been cut to their proper lengths taking into accountthe length used for the two prototypes. All cables are properly labeled to facilitate installation and debugging.The connections, which included remote sensing, wereverified end-to-end using a dummy load.

One of the two required CAEN 1527 HVLVPS system, is already available at the site. The second crate and a few modules are at the moment in Karlsruhe were the SW for integration to the slow control system is under development.

The 12 LV and 12 HV modules plus spares, necessary for 6 cameras are also available.

The assignment of crate’s slots is the following:

a) Bay 4, 5, and 6 at Los Leones:

HV BAY4in slot 4

HV BAY5in slot 5

HV BAY6in slot 6

LV BAY4in slot 11

LV BAY5in slot 12

LV BAY6in slot 13

b) Bay 1,2, and 3 at Cohiueco.:

HV BAY1in slot 1

HV BAY2in slot 2

HV BAY3in slot 3

LV BAY1in slot 8

LV BAY2in slot 9

LV BAY3in slot 10

Summary

- by end of February cables equipped with connectors at the Crate side for 3 + 3 Cameras are ready.
- Sufficient HV and LV modules are also available, but 1 Crate should come to Cohiueco before the first new camera arrives there.

- Most cables and connectors for the other cameras are already in place terminated with connectors to the Crate side. Connectors to the Camera side are still not available.

- The HV and LV modulesrequired for completion to 12 Cameras are also available.


 

WBS 2.2. Surface Detector Electronics (T. Suomijarvi – IPN Orsay)
 


 

PMTs 
 

The PMTs + IPNO bases are now in the production phase and PMT units are delivered to Malargue in a continuous flow.The UCLA-Mendoza testing and potting factory in Malargue started full scale production in the end of January. Unfortunately the CNEA will seal the ground on the site (gravel, sand and clay) due to Uranium tails and the UCLA factory has to be removed. After noise studies and other considerations, it was decided to move the house on the SDE-Fabrica site. In the current schedule, the house will be moved in the second week of April and the testing and potting should be in full operation again in the end of April.


 

Unified Board
 

The CdF is waiting to have 10 industrial prototypes from their sub-contractor (LST) in the middle of April. The prototypes will be fully tested at the CdF before green light is given to the company to fabricate the next batch of 120 pieces. The schedule is to give the green light (if the tests are OK) before the end of April which would allow to have 120 UBs before the end of July. 5 of the industrial prototypes will be brought to Malargue in the end of April and installed to tanks.

The LAL-Orsay is currently fabricating 5 UB test benches.Two complete test benches will be installed in the UB fabrication company in order to perform the functionality test in the company (after the burn-in). Three lighter versionswill be also installed in CdF, in LAL and in the SDE-Fabrica for maintenance.

Concerning the parallel path of the UB fabrication, PSU has received now all 55 UBs. The UBs have been temperature cycled and tested at the PSU. The PSU will also do the tropicalization of the boards. The goal is also to have 5 UBs in Malargue before the end of April.In order to have a security buffer for the UBs, PSU is going to fabricate additional 70 pieces. This would yield about 250 UBs available before the end of July. 

Front End

The first batch of 50 boards have now been ordered. It is possible that after these 50 boards the design has to be fine tuned in order to obtain better performances for the filtering and to reduce still the noise. MTU will perform the temperature cycling and the functionality tests and PSU will do the tropicalization of the boards. In order to match the UB production, more FEs are ordered before the middle of April. The PLD code has EA functionality and should have slow buffers soon.

Enclosures

The RF enclosure prototypes are being fabricated by Michael DuVernois. The first sample uTPCB boxes and brackets have been received at Minnesota and approved for production. The UB enclosures are expected at Minnesota around March 17th and will be sent to laboratories involved in the UB fabrication (CdF and PSU) for validation after which the fabrication will start. Five sets of enclosures will be ready at PSU by late March followed by 100 enclosures in mid-April. 

Micro-TPCB

There are 45MicroTPCBs ready for integration. More boards are being ordered.


 

Water level and temperature sensor
 

The device consists of the puck, a magnetic reed relay (magnetically actuated switch, n.o. in absence of the magnet) and a solid state thermometer (see Fig. 2). The puck rest on the liner and keep the thermometer in reasonable thermal contact with the liner. The magnet is attached by a small monofilament fishing line to the roof of the tank, and when the water level goes down due to a leak, for example, the magnet will be separated from the switch and the circuit opened. There is currently discussion on weather the water level sensor is necessary. It might be possible to extract this information from the background muon data. A decision on this should be taken during the next collaboration meeting.


 

SDE-Fabrica, Malargue
 

The reparation work in the SDE-Fabrica is finished. The Fabrica is divided in two parts: test area (Fig. 3) and storage area (Fig. 4). The SDE integration will be done in the Fabrica. The integration consists of mounting the GPS receiver, LED controller and the FE card to the UB and installing the ensemble into the RF-enclosure. The micro-TPCB will be installed into its enclosure and the radio + UB + microTPCB will be all assembled together and a functionality test of the ensemble will be performed. A detailed plan for the integration is currently being elaborated. The SDE-Fabrica will also have a UB test bench and other test areas. All SDE and COMMS items will be stored in the Fabrica, only a buffer of about one week installation (30 units) will be stored in the AB.


 

Installation and deployment
 

There are currently 46 pre-production tanks with PMTs on the Pampa. Concerning the PMTs, no failures have been detected for the moment. 8 tanks arrived yesterday (March 19) and 6 more are expected to arrive in a couple of days. The deployment continues.

Concerning the station electronics, the plan is to have 5 tanks functioning in the end of April and 100 in July. We have currently good hopes that this goal will be achieved. 

WBS 3.0 Comms Task (P. Clark – Leeds)

Radio Production

Whilst we have suffered some schedule slip and yield issues with our
manufacturer, SU Wlan production continues apace. We expect to have our next

shipment of 240 units at the site by the end of April.

A further shipment of 480 units is now sheduled to arrive on site during

August.

Pre-production Antenna Sysytem deployment

The recent arrival on-site of the GPS antennas and associated cable
components means that we have all we need to deploy antenna systems on the

first 120 or so pre-production surface detectors.

Microwave Link Equipment

The microwave equipment for the Coiheuco- Campus link is now in Malargue.
The Leeds team plans to install this equipment on the towers during our

Apirl site visit.

Tower Climbing Re-certifiaction

It is actually 3 years since we climbed the first Auger tower and our
licenses were due to expire in mid-March. Hence, the Leeds team recently

enjoyed 3 days 'swinging about on ropes' at the Dalloz/Bacou climbing

training centre in the UK. I'm pleased to say that everyone passed the

recertification exam and we are now qualified to climb towers for a further

3 year period.

Surface Detector Antenna Deployment Tool

Work is well advanced on a software tool that will enable antenna deployment
teams in the field to be given an antenna bearing to aim at the correct

tower simply by radioing in their GPS UTM co-ordinates. This tool will also

inform Campus operatives to which Base-station sector (of the 28 that will

be available) the newly deployed tank should be connected.


 

WBS 9.0 Observatory Operations – (Xavier Bertou – University of Chicago)
 

On site activities - January - February: Acquisition has resumed to normal. A new web page helping in understanding the status of the array has been implemented

and is avalaible at http://www.auger.org.ar/CDAS/LSStatus/ and http://cdfpaod.in2p3.fr/LSStatus/ (mirror in France, please use this one if you are not on site),
protected by the usual auger user/password. A bug introduced in latest version of software (in december) drive some station to answer incorrectly to CDAS upon
request of events after a while. While under investigation, the current solution implies resetting the array every few days. This explains periods with the array
apparently running but few events with numerous stations (error code "1 - T3 Lost" for the bugged stations). A new PLD software is under test on the Laura tank
and implementation of slow buffers in on good ways. This will increase dramatically the quality of calibration. Water level determination by calibration data has been
also tested in Laura and show encouraging results. Further work is needed.